1. 找到exe运行时资源文件的绝对路径
sys._MEIPASS是pyinstaller打包的exe运行时创建临时目录的绝对路径，需要在程序运行时判断当前是不是有这个属性，如果有的话，生成临时目录的绝对路径，如果没有的话，那就直接返回当前程序的绝对路径：
import os,sys
def get_resource_path(relative_path):
if hasattr(sys,'_MEIPASS'):
return os.path.join(sys._MEIPASS,relative_path)
return os.path.join(os.path.abspath("."),relative_path)2. 加载资源
root.iconbitmap(get_resource_path('ico\sms3.ico'))3. Pyinstaller打包时引入图片资源
--add-data="image1.png:img" 的意思是把当前目录里一个叫“image1.png”的文件打包进去，但是放在打包后的“img”目录下，也就是变成img/image1.png,文件名不变。
--add-data 'images:images' 也就是把当前目录下images文件夹里的文件都打包进去，打包后的目录也是images一样的文件夹下。
Pyinstaller打包代码：
pyinstaller -F -w -i .\sms3.ico --add-data="sms3.ico:ico" .\xxx.py
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