系统版本
OS：Debian12（Bookworm）
Zabbix:6.0 LTS
Grafana:10.4.1
Docker:26.0.11. 安装docker
2. 下载docker镜像
zabbix-server镜像：docker pull zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:ubuntu-6.0-latest
mysql镜像：docker pull mysql/mysql:8.0.34-debian
web-nginx镜像：docker pull zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:ubuntu-6.0-latest
grafana镜像：docker pull grafana/grafana
3. 启动镜像到容器
创建docker网络：
docker network create --subnet 172.20.0.0/16 --ip-range 172.20.240.0/20 zabbix-net创建mysql容器：
docker run --name zabbix-mysql -t -e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" -e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" -e MYSQL_PASSWORD="zabbix" -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="1qaz.com" --network=zabbix_net --restart unless-stopped -d mysql:8.0.34-debian --character-set-server=utf8 --collation-server=utf8_bin --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password启动容器：
docker start zabbix-mysql创建zabbix-server容器
docker run --name zabbix-server-mysql -e DB_SERVER_HOST="zabbix-mysql" -e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" -e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" -e MYSQL_PASSWORD="zabbix" -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="1qaz.com" --network=zabbix_net -p 10051:10051 --restart unless-stopped -d zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:ubuntu-6.0-latest启动容器
docker start zabbix-server-mysql创建web-nginx容器
docker run --name zabbix-web-nginx-mysql -t -e ZBX_SERVER_HOST="zabbix-server-mysql" -e DB_SERVER_HOST="zabbix-mysql" -e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" -e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" -e MYSQL_PASSWORD="zabbix" -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="1qaz.com" --network=zabbix_net -p 8080:8080 --restart unless-stopped -d zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:ubuntu-6.0-latest启动容器
docker start zabbix-web-nginx-mysql创建grafana容器
docker run -p 3000:3000 --name=grafana --restart=always --network=zabbix_net -v /home/sms/dockerdata/grafana/config/grafana.ini:/etc/grafana/grafana.ini -e "GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD=admin" -d grafana/grafana
（备注：grafana.ini可以先启动一个临时grafana容器，导出ini后，再删掉临时容器）启动容器
docker start grafana4. 浏览器访问IP:8080，打开zabbix界面，默认账号密码：Admin/zabbix
5. 浏览器访问IP:3000，打开grafana界面，默认账号密码：admin/admin
注⚠️grafana需要安装zabbix插件才能访问zabbix数据
docker exec -u root -it grafana-id /bin/bash
grafana cli plugins install alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app
在grafana的数据源搜索zabbix插件并启用(Enable)zabbix插件配置信息：
Connection URL: http://zabbix_ip:8080/api_jsonrpc.php
Zabbix Connection: zabbix username and password仪表板—添加可视化—数据源：zabbix—Query type：Metrics—Group(zabbix的主机群组)—Host(zabbix的主机)—Item(监控项)—右侧Timeseries(选择图形样式)
6. 安装agent
debian/centos可以安装zabbix源来安装zabbix-agent，Windows 直接在zabbix官网下载安装包。
Debian12为例
# wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/debian/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_6.0-5+debian12_all.deb
# dpkg -i zabbix-release_6.0-5+debian12_all.deb
# apt update
# apt install zabbix-agent
# systemctl restart zabbix-agent
# systemctl enable zabbix-agent如果dpkg提示错误：
nano /root/.profile
export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:$PATH：source /root/.profile7. 添加主机，Hostname保持一致，添加监控项(必须)，ZBX绿灯亮起。
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